548f028eb0a1e924…

Preprint
ID: 5d9f66d476744700123363db2,778 bytesFirst seen Jun 24, 20261 collection

Fields

NameValue
abstractMalaysia’s 2018 election saw the unexpected defeat of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and the end of more than six decades of dominant party rule. Three core questions arise. How did the opposition finally overcome the extensive obstacles to achieve victory? What were anti-UMNO voters actually voting for? And finally, what do those answers imply for reform and democratization? We argue that Malaysia is actually comprised of four distinct identity-based polities, each with a unique electoral dynamic and vision for the country’s political future. Using this four arenas framework provides key insights into UMNO’s defeat, which was achieved by making inroads— largely through elite splits—in two previously impenetrable arenas. As one arena remains electorally pivotal, it exerts a disproportionately large influence on the new government’s reform agenda, as well as ensures the continued salience of identity politics.
abstractViews861
approvedDate2019-10-10T17:53:36.263Z
assetFileNameOstwald Oliver (2019) Four Arena in Malaysia - APSA PrePrint 2019.pdf
assetFileSizeBytes735483
assetMimeTypeapplication/pdf
assetUrlhttps://www.cambridge.org/engage/api-gateway/coe/assets/orp/resource/item/5d9f66d476744700123363db/original/four-arenas-malaysia-s-2018-election-reform-and-democratization.pdf
authorIds["orcid:0000-0002-9876-955X","name:steven oliver"]
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citations1
commentsCount0
communityIdAPSA
competingInterestsDeclarationnull
contentDownloads2225
contentTypeWorking Paper
contentTypeId5ce663395846762193c9c430
doi10.33774/apsa-2019-6lprv
doiUrlhttps://doi.org/10.33774/apsa-2019-6lprv
engageUrlhttps://www.cambridge.org/engage/coe/article-details/5d9f66d476744700123363db
eventIdnull
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keywords["Malaysia","Election","Ethnic Politics","Identity","Democratization","UMNO","Pakatan Harapan","Reform"]
licenseId5cc9d9bf7d4e0000ac04ef27
publishedDate2019-10-10T17:53:36.275Z
statusPUBLISHED
statusDate2019-10-10T17:53:36.275Z
subjectId5e68cb1bd1f19d49ce3ac752
submittedDate2019-10-10T17:26:52.753Z
supplementaryFiles[]
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titleFour Arenas: Malaysia’s 2018 Election, Reform, and Democratization
version1
vor{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13510347.2020.1713757","vorDoi":"10.1080/13510347.2020.1713757"}
webLinks[]

Canonical JSON

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    "abstract": "Malaysia’s 2018 election saw the unexpected defeat of the\nUnited Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and the end of more than six decades of dominant party rule. Three core questions arise. How did the opposition finally overcome the extensive obstacles to achieve victory? What were anti-UMNO voters actually voting for? And finally, what do those answers imply for reform and democratization? We argue that Malaysia is actually comprised of four distinct identity-based polities, each with a unique electoral dynamic and vision for the country’s political future. Using this four arenas framework provides key insights into UMNO’s defeat, which was achieved by making inroads— largely through elite splits—in two previously impenetrable arenas. As one arena remains electorally pivotal, it exerts a disproportionately large influence on the new government’s reform agenda, as well as ensures the continued salience of identity politics.",
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cambridge-up/open-engage1 version · Jun 24, 2026

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