9ca8e6e5ac3d5905…

Preprint
ID: 5d7f0a9093d9fe0012e1a1c23,134 bytesFirst seen Jun 24, 20261 collection

Fields

NameValue
abstractThere are four standard normative defenses for majority rule on two alternatives: fairness (i.e., May's theorem), epistemic (i.e., Condorcet's jury theorem), utilitarian (i.e., Rae-Taylor theorem), and contractarian (i.e., maximization of the number of self-determined voters). There are many ways to generalize majority rule to multiple alternatives, but the standard generalization is majority preference (i.e., Condorcet method). Unfortunately, these arguments fail to generalize to multiple alternatives due to Condorcet's paradox. In this paper, I generalize each of those four defenses to multiple alternatives using the consent of the majority generalization (e.g., approval voting) of majority rule. For example, I show that among Arrovian voting systems, an Arrovian version of approval voting is the voting system with the least restrictive domain which satisfies May's theorem's four conditions, and independence of irrelevant alternatives. The findings suggest that we should normatively and formally explore multiple interpretations of majority rule, beyond majority preference.
abstractViews1922
approvedDate2019-09-17T15:35:51.122Z
assetFileNameSSRN-id3239621.pdf
assetFileSizeBytes567880
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doi10.33774/apsa-2019-rv916
doiUrlhttps://doi.org/10.33774/apsa-2019-rv916
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keywords["majority rule"," May's theorem"," Condorcet's jury theorem"," Rae-Taylor theorem"," Condorcet method"," Condorcet's paradox"," social welfare function"," Arrow's theorem"," approval voting"," unrestricted domain"," decisiveness"," non-dictatorship"," anonymity"," neutrality"," non-imposition"," positive responsiveness"," monotonicity"," majority preference"," consent of the majority"," majority consent ","Rousseau","Locke","Rawls","Condorcet","contractarian","social contract"]
licenseId5cc9d9bf7d4e0000ac04ef27
publishedDate2019-09-17T15:35:51.132Z
statusPUBLISHED
statusDate2019-09-17T15:35:51.132Z
subjectId5e68cb1bd1f19d49ce3ac752
submittedDate2019-09-16T04:31:16.540Z
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titleA Re-Interpretation of the Normative Foundations of Majority Rule
version1
vornull
webLinks[]

Canonical JSON

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    "abstract": "There are four standard normative defenses for majority rule on two alternatives: fairness (i.e., May's theorem), epistemic (i.e., Condorcet's jury theorem), utilitarian (i.e., Rae-Taylor theorem), and contractarian (i.e., maximization of the number of self-determined voters). There are many ways to generalize majority rule to multiple alternatives, but the standard generalization is majority preference (i.e., Condorcet method). Unfortunately, these arguments fail to generalize to multiple alternatives due to Condorcet's paradox. In this paper, I generalize each of those four defenses to multiple alternatives using the consent of the majority generalization (e.g., approval voting) of majority rule. For example, I show that among Arrovian voting systems, an Arrovian version of approval voting is the voting system with the least restrictive domain which satisfies May's theorem's four conditions, and independence of irrelevant alternatives. The findings suggest that we should normatively and formally explore multiple interpretations of majority rule, beyond majority preference. ",
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      " May's theorem",
      "  Condorcet's jury theorem",
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      " Condorcet method",
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      " social welfare function",
      " Arrow's theorem",
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Appears in 1 collection

cambridge-up/open-engage1 version · Jun 24, 2026

Full hash:9ca8e6e5ac3d5905f42a72dd7059f188b414b650d2c92bef7ae38d1f38705af5